There are a few common embroidery stitches that were very popular for tablecloths, napkins, doilies and bedspreads. If you have a piece of embroidery and are unsure of how to describe the stitches, this guide should help you identify the needlework. By identifying the stitchwork, you can search Google or Ebay to find out more information pertaining to your piece.

The piece above demonstrates a few types of needlework. The flower petals are applied to the fabric creating a three dimensional effect. This is called Applique. Applique can be sewn by machine or hand, the handmade pieces are more desirable. The flower centers are embellished with gold French knots, which are little raised knotted threads.

The piece above demonstrates a monogram made in Madeira. The stitching is called Padded satin stitch. Satin stitch is at its best when the stitches are evenly placed without visible overlapping. Notice how the needlwork was executed flawlessly. The tiny stitches and impeccable workmanship make this type a popular collectible.

The above close up demonstrates needlpoint. Needlpoint is heavy yarns stitched onto a canvas backing. This work is most commonly found on chair covers, rugs, and decorative framed work. 19th century examples were also done on fine linen, paper and sometimes on metal.

The above is a photo of Hardanger embroidery or lace. Each square is covered in satin stitching. It is distinctive looking and easy to recognize. It is very time consuming to make. This style of needlework originated in Norway. Craft Kits continue to be sold today.

The above picture demonstrates the Chain Stitch which is a common feature of Redwork pieces. They are called Redwork because of the red thread. This stitch is frequently used to create figural designs.

The above is an example of Cutwork. Holes or shapes are cut into the fabric, then the opening is secured with satin stiching. This type of work can be machine or handmade.

Coronation cord was wrapped cording, purchased in yardage and hand applied in a variety of designs. It came in many colors, the most common color is white.

The above is a photo of Cross-Stitch. This style of stiching is often used in samplers and pillow covers.

The above photo is an example of Hemstitching. I see it alot in pillowcases and tablecloths. The inset yarns are an even vertical line. This is sometimes confused with drawnwork. In drawnwork the vertical lines create a V and are the gathered strands of the threads within the fabric