With the onset of cold weather, OSHA is reminding employers and workers to take necessary precautions, such as those listed on OSHA’s “Cold Stress Card,” to prevent and treat cold-related health problems. Remind customers that stocking up on cold weather protection is essential to the health of their businesses, as well as their employees. Outdoor workers, such as those in construction, commercial fishing, maritime and agriculture industries, are particularly susceptible to environmental elements.

Prolonged exposure to freezing or cold temperatures may cause serious health problems such as trench foot, frostbite and hypothermia. Extreme incidents of cold water immersion can lead to death. Danger signs include uncontrollable shivering, slurred speech, clumsy movements, fatigue and confused behavior. Immediate emergency care is needed if these signs are observed.