There are two different types of Swarovski flatback crystals.
Hot Fix and Silver Foil Back
Swarovski Hot Fix crystals come from the factory with a heat activated glue already attached to the back of each crystal. The glue melts at about 340 to 375 degrees.
This type of crystal is used only for fabrics and are applied using a heat applicator tool like a household iron, heat press or a specialized tool like a The Professional Touch. The Professional Touch will pick up round rhinestones, heat them until the glue begins to melt so that you can attach them to your fabric. Its quick, its clean and its easy!!!
Silver Foil Back crystals do not come from the factory with the glue already attached to them.
When applying this type of crystal you first place glue to the object, then apply the crystal.
Silver Foil Back crystals are used to crystallize hard surface items like cell phones, i-Pods, cameras, and computers.
What Kind Of Crystals To Buy..
If you are crystallizing items like cell phones, i-Pods, computers, flip flops etc. you should purchase the silver foil back crystals and apply them with glue.
If you are crystallizing fabrics with low melting temperatures such as nylon, rayon, or plastic
you should also use the Silver Foil Back crystals with glue.
If you are crystallizing fabrics with a high melting temperature such as cotton jeans or shirts, the Hot Fix crystals are the better choice.
For Regular Flat Backs FAQ Click Here
Hot Fix FAQ
When using the Professional Touch, OR Your HOTFIX Heating Tool:
How long should you allow the tool to heat up?
5-8 minutes.
Why do the crystals sometimes get stuck to the tip of the tool?
Stones can get ‘stuck’ if the tool is ‘pushed’ too hard on top of crystal.
What is the best way to remove them?
Stick a needle point or pin into the slot of the brass tip – then, while holding the crystal on the garment – lift the tool off.
How long should you apply pressure to the crystal to have it best adhere?
15-20 seconds to heat the crystal – then a 1-2 second touch to the fabric is all that’s needed.
Can the heat burn or damage material such as silk and wool?
NO - if done correctly. Yes - if the tool is ‘jammed’ or ‘pushed’ too hard into the garment mat’l.
The day after applying, she tried to pick the crystals off, and the only thing they held well to was a very porous, cotton fabric. It did not hold well on the leather, ceramic, and tight weave cotton materials she tried. Can you tell us what we did wrong?
Three types of material are NO and will NOT hold. 1. Leather. 2. Water repellant material, like umbrella. 3. Ceramic – NO, is meant for garments.
The glue went through the collar of the shirt she was working on and began to adhere to the fabric behind it - is this normal?
No, not normal – glue ‘spread’ is caused by overheating & overholding. Tip - put a sheet of common wax paper or Teflon paper in the middle of the 2 layers.
Should we be working on a special surface?
Most beneficial is a flat, hard surface. Do not use a soft, flexible surface.
Any tips for gluing on ceramics, leather, paper?
Best bet is a 2-part epoxy with 5-minute, 1-hour or 4-hour curing/drying. Like E6000 glue.
When using an iron:
Do we need to use a special paper or other material between the iron and the crystal?
For best results - put a sheet of common wax paper or Teflon paper in the middle of the 2 layers.
How hot can the iron be?
340 degrees maximum. Anywhere around 300 degrees should be fine.
Any suggestions for keeping the design in place while ironing?
For best results - put a sheet of transfer paper placed over the top of the design.
How long should you apply heat to the crystals?
Long enough to melt the adhesive. Note - temperature, dwell time, pressure are the 3 variables – depends on size of design & material.
General:
Can Hotfix be dry-cleaned, washed in hot water or placed in the dryer?
Wash – yes; Dry – yes; Dry Clean – yes. For best results – turn garment inside out or place in a closable laundry bag and wash on delicate.
IF YOU HAVE ANY OTHER WAYS THAT WORK FOR YOU...PLEASE SHARE THEM WITH US!!
HAVE FUN!!
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Guide created: 12/21/07 (updated 09/30/08)

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