Spikes and studs are applied to collars, wristbands and similar items for decorative purposes. Commonly spikes are pointed items of various lengths and shapes and are usually sized by the length of the spike. Typically studs refer to Sam Browne studs which are wide-based half inch posts with a ball top used on police and utility belts. Both spikes and studs can be either screwback or rivetback. Screwback items require only a hole and a screwdriver. Rivetback items frequently require a specific type of spike setter or anvil.
Always work on a sturdy surface using a rubber pad to protect cutting tools and use setting tools directly on a hard material such as marble or plate steel to prevent bouncing while setting. A rawhide, wood or rubber mallet will provide a strong strike without damaging tools, never use metal hammers. It is best to pre-punch holes in the material. Place the screw or rivet into the hole from the back. For screwback items simply tighten the screw with a screwdriver. Rivetback spikes are set by tapping a shape-specific setter placed over the spike to force the spike onto the rivet until snug. Sam Browne rivetback studs are placed face-down in a Sam Browne anvil with the rivet tapped into the stud from the backside of the material with any flat nail-punch type tool or directly with a mallet. With practice and the right tools, it is easy to set spikes and studs with professional results.

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