Thousands of replica notes were produced prior to the Hobby Protection Act of 1971-73. These copies greatly outnumber the originals and, for the most part, were intended to mark the centennial of the Civil War. Tourists could buy packets of replicas at historic battlefields or other places of interest. Some notes also were produced to promote goods or services.
The telltale sign of a replica is the static serial number. Serial numbers on genuine specimens are handwritten and advance consecutively with every note. Replicas are produced in quantity and bear the same number. Replicas are printed on paper that has been chemically treated to give it an antique, parchment-like look. The replicas usually are printed on paper that is crisp and wavy, with a tan color and browned edges.
The accompanying list highlights known replicas. It should not be considered complete, as others undoubtedly exist.
KNOWN REPLICAS OF OBSOLETE NOTES / SERIAL #
ALABAMA
State of Alabama (Montgomery); $100; Jan. 1, 1864 / 834
ARKANSAS
Treasury Warrant; $1; Apr. 28, 1862 / 128346
CALIFORNIA
Wells Fargo (San Francisco); $20; Jan. 11, 1871 / 370455
CANADA
City Bank (Montreal); $4; Jan. 1, 1857 / 12549
CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA
$1; Feb. 17, 1864 / 82129
$2; Apr. 6, 1863 / 46695
$5; Feb. 17, 1864 / 18262
$10; Sept. 2, 1861 / 5089
$10; Feb. 17, 1864 / 40679
$20; Sept. 2, 1861 / 1524
$20; Feb. 17, 1864 / 46410
$20; illegible date (probably Sept. 2, 1861) / 15247
$50; Sept. 2, 1861 / 18441, 23961
$50; Apr. 6, 1863 / 3987
$50; Feb. 17, 1864 / 5670, 72104
$100; May 8, 1862 / 108 ?
$100; Nov. 20, 1862 / 65798, no #
$500; Feb. 17, 1864 / 16760, 18278
$1,000; May 28, 1861 / 178A, 197A
$100,000; Jul. 5, 1861 / 4832
(See the June 1974 issue of Bank Note Reporter (p. 7) for a list
of "bubble Gum" wrapper replicas)
CONNECTICUT (COLONIAL)
10 Shillings; Jun. 1, 1780 / 11259
Bank of New England; uncut sheet ($3-5-10-20); unissued / no #
CONTINENTAL CURRENCY
$20; Sept. 26, 1778 / 270350
DELAWARE (COLONIAL)
5 Shillings; Jan. 1, 1776 / 62101
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
Bullion Bank; $3; Jul. 4, 1862 / no #
Columbia Bank; $3; Oct. 20, 1862 / no #
Presidents Bank; $1; 1862 / no #
(See United States, Bank of)
FLORIDA
Bank of Fernandina; $5; Feb. 1, 1860 / 236
Bank of Florida (Tallahassee); $4; Feb. 1, 1864 / 542
Bank of St. John's; $5; May 2, 1859 / 667
Bank of West Florida; $10; 3 Nov. 1832 /1363
Merchants & Planters Bank; $20; 12 Nov. 1833 / 13??
State of Florida (Tallahassee); $1; Mar. 1, 1863 / 2396
GEORGIA
$100; Apr. 6, 1864 / 19567?
GEORGIA (COLONIAL)
$4; Sept. 10, 1777 / 2991, 19567
INDIANA
Citizens Banking House (Gosport); $2; Jul. 1, 1857 / ?
Citizens Banking House (Gosport); $3; Jul. 1, 1857 / 2929
Citizens Banking House (Gosport); $5; Jul. 1, 1857 / 2658
Exchange Banking House (Indianapolis); $3; Oct. 27, 1819 / no #
LOUISIANA
Canal Bank (New Orleans); uncut sheet ($10-10-10-10) / no #
Canal Bank (New Orleans); uncut sheet ($10-20-20-20) / no #
Canal Bank (New Orleans); uncut sheet ($100-100-100-100) / no #
State of Louisiana; $100; Mar. 10, 1863 / 2650
MARYLAND
Sommerset & Worcester Savings Bank; $2; Nov. 1, 1862 / 1564
MARYLAND (COLONIAL)
$8; Apr. 10, 1774 / 14020
MASSACHUSETTS (COLONIAL)
$8; May 5, 1780 / 25480
MICHIGAN
Macomb Country Bank; $2; Apr. 1, 1758 / 5203
Tecumseh Bank; $1; undated / no #
MISSISSIPPI
Treasury Note; $100; Jan. 8, 1862 / 2758
NEW HAMPSHIRE (COLONIAL)
30 Shillings; Aug. 24, 1778 / 992
$7; Apr. 29, 1780 / 1702, A702
NEW JERSEY
Union County Bank (Plainfield); $5; Sept. 12, 1859 / no #
NEW JERSEY (COLONIAL)
18 Pence; Mar. 25, 1776 / 8418
NEW YORK
Bulls Head Bank (new York City); $3; Aug. 10 , 1864 / 4042
City Trust & Banking Co.; $2,000,000; Dec 21, 1839 / 5509
Clinton Bank; $100; Dec. 2, 1839 / 9
Corporation of the City of Albany; 10 cents; Jul. 17, 1862 / 676
Genessee County Bank; $52.12; May 5, 1865 / 16896
Sherman & Barnec (Buffalo); 25 cents; Jul. 11, 1862 / no #
NEW YORK (COLONIAL)
5 Pounds; Feb. 16, 1771 / 24323
$10; Aug. 13, 1776 / illigible #
NORTH AMERICA
Bank of North America (Philadelphia); $1: Jan. 30, 1862 / 28
Bank of North America (Philadelphia); $1,000: Jan. 30, 1862 / 22
NORTH CAROLINA
State of North Carolina; $1; Sept. 1, 1862 / 808
NORTH CAROLINA (COLONIAL)
$4; Aug. 8, 1778 / 126, 146
OHIO
Bank of Granville; $3; May 11, 1838 / 7374
State Bank of Ohio (Franklin Center Branch, Columbus); $1; Jul. 7, 1861 / 9131
PENNSYLVANIA (COLONIAL)
15 Shillings; Oct. 1, 1773 / 5520
RHODE ISLAND (COLONIAL)
$3; Jul. 2, 1780 / 2298
SOUTH CAROLINA
Cotton Planters Loan Association; $5; May 15, 1862 / 415
SOUTH CAROLINA (COLONIAL)
5 Shillings; Apr. 10, 1778 / 640
$8; Oct. 19, 1776 / no #
TENNESSEE
Bank of Chattanooga; $2; Jan. 4, 1863 / no #
TEXAS
Republic of Texas; $1; June 10, 1840 / 2150
Republic of Texas; $2; March 1, 1841 / 5214
Republic of Texas; $3; Sept. 1, 1841 / 383
Republic of Texas; $5; Jan. 15, 1842 / 2231
Republic of Texas; $10; Jan. 25, 184? / 5480
Republic of Texas; $20; Jan. 10, 1840 / 1575
Republic of Texas; $50; Jan 1, 1840 / 1112
Republic of Texas; $100; 1839 / 15?
Republic of Texas; $100; May 29, 1830 / 663
Republic of Texas; $500; Jan. 1, 1840 / 1381
Texas Treasury Warrant; $5; Oct. 6, 1862 / 112586
UNITED STATES
Bank of the United States (Washington, DC); $10; Jan. 23, 1834 / 646
Bank of the United States (Washington, DC); $1,000; Dec. 15, 1840 / 8894
Bank of the United States (Washington, DC); $1,000,000; Dec. 25, 1840 (payable to Daniel Boone) / 711
VIRGINIA (COLONIAL)
$250; Mar. 1, 1781 / 1165
Bank of Rockbridge; $5; Jan. 8, 1859 / 1692
Treasury Note; $100; Oct. 15, 1862 / 119, 2875


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