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N Scale Coupler Basics

by: s.king-trains( 2708Feedback score is 1000 to 4,999) Top 5000 Reviewer
67 out of 67 people found this guide helpful.
Guide viewed: 4104 times Tags: N scale couplers | Rapido couplers | Bachmann N scale | N gauge


When N scale model trains first appeared on the hobby scene in the late 1950's a new coupler was introduced for this scale. This coupler which we refer to as a "Rapido" style coupler is a spring-loaded,wedge-shaped,design that became the industry standard for N scale.
The Rapido coupler is shown below.

                              


Shortly after this scale gained popularity, the Kadee Co. developed a more realistic knuckle coupler that could be opened by a magnet placed under the track. The Micro-Trains Line Co. was formed as a separate company from Kadee taking the N scale items in the product line, while Kadee focused on HO scale products. This magnetic knuckle coupler is now the industry standard N scale "upgrade" or premium coupler. The Micro-Trains coupler comes as original equipment on their own brand of rolling stock and can be purchased for after market N scale upgrade of your equipment. Other manufacturers including Accumate (used by Atlas) and Kato also make magnetic knuckle couplers that are compatible with the Micro-Trains coupler.
Within the last year, Bachmann, perhaps the largest manufacturer of entry level and mid level N scale equipment, has introduced a dummy knuckle coupler that is compatible with the existing magnetic knuckle couplers. This coupler, while not capable of being opened by the under track magnet, holds the coupling more reliably and is more realistic in appearance than the Rapido coupler. Bachmann is in the process of changing their N scale line over to these knuckle couplers by installing them on their locomotives and rolling stock, while including a pair of Rapido couplers in the package for modelers that still use that coupler style.
Bachmann dummy knuckle couplers are available, very economically, in bulk packages for conversion of large numbers of rail cars.
The Bachmann dummy knuckle coupler is shown below.

                                                     

If you have a large number of N scale items and are overwhelmed with the thought of converting your entire fleet of rail cars to knuckle couplers you might consider fitting some of your cars as "transition" cars, with a Rapido coupler on one end and a knuckle coupler on the other end. In many cases, locomotives are a bit more difficult to convert from Rapido to knuckle couplers, so the transition car can be placed behind a Rapido equipped locomotive while all the cars in the train have knuckle couplers.
An example of a "transition" car is shown below:



I hope this guide has been helpful. Please contact me with any further questions or comments. Thanks!                                  

Guide ID: 10000000005847229Guide created: 02/28/08 (updated 11/14/09)

 
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