Upgrading your G4 Macintosh can be somewhat confusing. The purpose of this guide is to help you determine what type of G4 Processor upgrade is compatible with your G4 Mac and hopefully help in deciding which is right for your needs. We're going to explain the differences between the types of upgrades and give you some information which may assist you in saving money when you finally reach your decision on which upgrade to purchase.
- There are two (2) different types of G4 Processor upgrades, those made for the original G4s (a.k.a. Yikes! or PCI Graphics G4s) which had PCI-based video card, and those made for the later G4s (a.k.a. AGP Graphics G4s, Sawtooth, Gigabit Ethernet, Digital Audio, Quicksilver or Mirrored Drive Door). The latter came with an AGP-based video card. When it comes to telling whether you have either a PCI or AGP video card is to look at the card itself. Most generally, an AGP video card has a small hook-shaped section on the bottom facing the front of the Mac, while the PCI video cards do not.
The reason it is important to know whether you have a PCI Graphics Mac or an AGP Graphics Mac is because the type of CPU and CPU connection to the motherboard are different. The PCI Graphics Macs have what is called a ZIF (which stands for Zero Insertion Force) processor.
ZIF processors have pins on the bottom that plug directly into the motherboard via a square-shaped receptacle soldered to the motherboard itself. AGP Graphics Macs have the CPU(s) mounted on what is referred to as a daughter card. A daughter card is a small board that plugs into the motherboard via a small rectangular-shaped receptacle on the motherboard.
Some manufacturers still make ZIF-based G4 Processor upgrades while others do not. These upgrades usually range from 350MHz up to 1GHz in speed. The upgrades for AGP Graphics Macs typically range from 1.2GHz up to 2.0GHz in speed.
Some manufacturers still make ZIF-based G4 Processor upgrades while others do not. These upgrades usually range from 350MHz up to 1GHz in speed. The upgrades for AGP Graphics Macs typically range from 1.2GHz up to 2.0GHz in speed.
- If you have a Sawtooth Mac, be sure it is Dual Processor compatible before you purchase a Dual Processor upgrade. All G4 Macs with AGP graphics cards produced after the Sawtooth (with the exception of the Mirrored Drive Door Macs) are compatible with Dual Processor upgrades. These models include Gigabit Ethernet, Digital Audio, Quicksilver and Quicksilver 2002 Macs.
The way you can tell if your Sawtooth is Dual Processor compatible is to verify that your Mac's Uni-North number has a value of 7 or above. Unfortunately, there is no way to check this via System Profiler. However, there is a free utility available for download that, when run, will check the Uni-N value and report back to you whether your machine is or is not compatible with a Dual Processor upgrade. If you would like us to send you a copy of this utility, please contact us via eBay's messaging system.
- Be sure that the applications you're working with are capable of activating the second CPU in a Dual Processor upgrade. With the advent of later versions of OS X 10.3, the system itself can take advantage of dual CPUs. This can speed the system up, but individual applications are not enhanced by Dual Processors unless those particular apps activate the second CPU. Most generally, these applications are "professional" audio, video and graphics applications. E-mail, web browsing and other "non-professional" apps will see no speed improvement from a Dual Processor upgrade. Therefore, it would be more cost effective to just go with a Single Processor upgrade.
- If you have a Mirrored Drive Door Mac (characterized by shiny, silver doors that cover the optical drive bays on the front of the Mac), you'll first want to check with the manufacturer or seller of the upgrade to make sure the upgrade you're interested in is compatible. Most of the newer G4 Processor upgrades are NOT compatible with Mirrored Drive Door Macs.
- If you are doing your work with applications that require additional hardware to be installed internally in your Mac (e.g., additional video cards, audio cards, etc.) you'll want to purchase a G4 Processor upgrade with some flexibility when it comes to voltage regulation. The additional PCI cards may require enough electricity to operate that they pull too much power away from the CPU. When this happens, you could experience anything from crashing, freezing, kernel panics or the Mac just not starting up at all.
These types of problems can many times be resolved by changing jumper or switch settings which can be found on the processor's daughter card. It's important to note that most manufacturers produce their processors with the option to change these settings. However, one manufacturer in particular, Sonnet Technologies, does not. If you purchase an upgrade from this manufacturer, there is no way to modify the voltage requirements and, thus no way to solve the problem. Keep this in mind when you are making your purchase.
- Be sure your Operating System (OS) is compatible with the upgrade you're purchasing. For example, some upgrades require Mac OS 9.2.2 and/or OS X 10.3.5 in order to function. Other upgrades require Mac OS 9.2.1 and/or any version of OS X. Most generally, you can tell which is which by whether the upgrade has what is known as Level 3 (a.k.a. L3) cache.
If the upgrade has L3 cache, it will most likely require OS 9.2.1 and/or any version of OS X. If the upgrade does not have L3 cache, you'll have to have Mac OS 9.2.2 and/or OS X 10.3.5. When in doubt, ask your seller or the manufacturer.
GMSTech KC has furnished this guide to help people in the market for Macintosh G4 Processor upgrades make informed decisions about their purchase. All information included in this guide is current and correct to the best of our knowledge. Corrections and updates may occur without notice. If you would like to contact us with new information, find a discrepancy in any of the statements above or would like further information, please contact us via eBay's messaging system.Guide created: 06/01/06 (updated 08/23/08)


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