From collectibles to cars, buy and sell all kinds of items on eBayWelcome! Sign in or register.
aAdvanced Search

Reviews & Guides

Write a guide

Lomonosov porcelain history

by: russell9( 10983Feedback score is 10,000 to 24,999)
5 out of 6 people found this guide helpful.
Guide viewed: 1924 times Tags: Lomonosov | Porcelain | Tea set | Tea pot | Tea Cup


Lomonosov porcelain was originated by Dmitry (Ivanovich) Vinogradov,
who was born approximately1720 (exact date is unknown) in the Russian city of Suzdal, an Orthodox-church center , at which his father was a priest.
Both Dmitry and his brother, Yakov, were educated at the school of Zaikonospassky monaster, Moscow.
At the end of 1735 both brothers were sent to the
Petersburg school of Academy of Sciences of the Russian Empire because they showed great potential in science.
In 1736, the Academy of Science chose a few young persons
to be honored abroad with an education in Chemistry and Metals.

Those few turned to be :
  • - Michail Lomonosov, Russian scientist, who created the Periodical table of Chemical Elements, wrote well-known books on physiology, and created the modern Russian vodka recipe. Also, Lomonosov is believed to have been the illegitimate son of Czar Peter The Great.
  • - Hustav Ulrich Raizer
  • - Dmitry Vinogradov, who was just 16 years old at the time.
    All three were sent to Europe for education.
    All three were reported to the Russian crown as persons who were somewhat unruly, but they did not forget about their education, so they progressed far their studies.
    Once they returned, Dmitry Vinogradov was given rank of captain, and he wanted to be Marksheider.
    However, Russian Czarina Elizabeth, great lover of China, had different ideas and immediately changed the order and ordered Vinogradov to create the first Russian porcelain.
    At that time, the German 'arcanist' (from Latin 'arcanum' - one who holds the hidden truth), Gunger, tried to obtain porcelain for the Russian court, at the newly - established porcelain manufacturer
    (the modern Lomonosov factory).
    But he was not successful, thus Czarina decided to replace him.
    The secret of Porcelain was unknown to Vinogradov, but He began his job.
    For a few years he tried different ways and obtained many results, but still no good china.
    Vinogradov’s complex personality, chaotic way of life, and his slavery-like job all contributed to his drinking problem.
    The Russian court decided to force Vinogradov to find the way to make this special porcelain.
    First he was arrested and forced to remain at the factory (near where the porcelain was fired) night and day.
    He was told that he could not return home until the desired porcelain was produced.
    He did His job 24 hours per day, even to the point of sleeping at the factory. Finally he created the first Russian porcelain.
    Even this was not enough for Czarina. She decided that the porcelain secret should be guarded jealously from foreigners.
    As if that were not enough, she demanded that the porcelain even should be made much better.
    Vinogradov demanded to be allowed to live at home.
    But they chained Him into a circuit. He was not allowed even to step from where the porcelain was fired.
    The Porcelain was improved upon; in fact, by the end of the 18th century it was the best porcelain in Europe.
    Unfortunately, Dmitry Vinogradov did not survive the harsh conditions.
    He died on August 22, 1758, a young man, in chains,
    right at the factory, very near the great china he created.

  • Guide ID: 10000000002056658Guide created: 10/08/06 (updated 09/14/07)

     
    Was this guide helpful? Report this guide

    Ready to share your knowledge with others? Write a guide



    Member Information

    russell9
    russell9( 10983Feedback score is 10,000 to 24,999) About Me
    See all guides by this member
    View items for sale by this memberVisit this seller's eBay Store!
    Member has an eBay StoreLomonosov Porcelain Russian art

     


    eBay Pulse | eBay Reviews | eBay Stores | Half.com | Reseller Marketplace | Austria | France | Germany | Italy | Spain | United Kingdom | Popular Searches
    Kijiji | PayPal | ProStores | Apartments for Rent | Shopping.com | Skype | Tickets


    About eBay | Announcements | Security Center | eBay Toolbar | Policies | Government Relations | Site Map | Help
    Copyright © 1995-2008 eBay Inc. All Rights Reserved. Designated trademarks and brands are the property of their respective owners. Use of this Web site constitutes acceptance of the eBay User Agreement and Privacy Policy.
    eBay official time