There are 2 basic methods for producing a sheet of handmade paper. They are know by the descriptive names: Dip method and Pour method.

Most experienced papermakers prefer the dip method. Dip papermaking is accomplished by slipping a deckle/mould (d/m) down under the slurry in a vat. The d/m is then held flat on the bottom of the vat for a few seconds giving the slurry time to settle a bit. Then the d/m is slowly lifted to the surface of the slurry bath and held in a level position for a short time to allow the water to drip out of the newly formed paper.

The pour method is accomplished by placing a d/m or a deeper deckle box in a vat. The carefully measured slurry is then poured slowly from a pitcher onto the screen and stirred gently with the fingers to achieve an even coverage with the slurry pulp. Once a satisfactory sheet has been formed, the box or d/m is slowly lifted and held as in the dip method above while the water drips out of the paper.

It is quite possible to use the pour method with most deckle/mould sets even though they are usually thought to be best designed for the dip method. In my workshops I teach my student how to create both dip and pour paper using the deckle/mould sets included in their workshop kit.

Although most of my students will immediately favor the pour method though I feel knowing both methods give a better basis for deciding between the two methods. Because of the limitations offered by the deckle box, we only use traditional 2 piece deckle/mould sets in our workshops. We made that decision because we felt that it offered the possibility of doing either dip or pour successfully, where the deeper deckle box does not.

Thank you for your interest in papermaking. I hope you will check back as we add more guides coving a number of natural arts and crafts.

Enjoy the process.