Guide To Noritake China

Prior to the end of the 19th century, Japan practiced an extreme form of isolationism.  They did not import or export products.  However, responding to western pressure, Japan eventually sent a delegation to the United States.  Among the representatives was a man by the name of Baron Morimura.

Morimura quickly recognized the potential for quality Japanese-made porcelain abroad.  Upon returning to his country, he created a porcelain trading company with offices in Tokyo and New York.  Within a short period of time, he decided to go into the china business himself, and so built his own factory in 1904 in the the small village of Noritake.

The first Noritake porcelain products were shipped to the United States in 1910.  They were exported under the name Nippon Toki Kaisha.  Though they were commonly referred to as Noritake china, that name--as an official trademark--didn't exist until 1981. 

Different eras of Noritake china feature different hallmarks.  The earliest bear a wreath encircling an "M," which stands for founder Morimura, and the words "hand-painted."  Prior to 1921, the word "Nippon" (which simply means "Japan") appears.  After 1921, "Nippon" is replaced with "Japan" or "Made in Japan."  During the war years, the simple "Japan" reference will change to "Occupied Japan"  After 1953, the simpler, original hallmark will be reinstated, only featuring an "N" for Noritake in stead of Morimura's "M."