Choosing a show lead can sometimes be daunting for a beginner. I get lots of questions from first time handlers and have provided here and overview of the types and materials of show leads available.

   This is intended to be a general guide. Each breed has its own preferences of material, type and length of show leads. A fellow competitor with some experience would be able to let you know, for example, if your breed needs to be shown with a heavier lead to emphasize the breed's strength or a very tiny one to exhibit the breed's gentle nature.

   Types of Equipment

Slip Lead - The slip lead is a very popular style. It consists of a lead with a sliding ring, which provides a choker type action. This type provides the action of a slip collar, but without the bulk or weight of a snap to connect the lead and collar. It can be used on many different dogs easily and is easily transferred from one to the other.

Slip Collar and Snap Lead Combo - As the name implies, this is two pieces, one a slip collar( also known as a choker) and the other a lead with a snap. This style is versatile, as you only need the one lead for several dogs, just the various sizes of collar.

Martingale - Martingales are becoming increasing popular. They provide a similar action as the slip collar and slip lead, however, the pressure is more even. The Martingale has a neckpiece which has a ring on each end and a loop through the two rings provides the action. If the dog pulls, the neckpiece tightens, when they release, so does the pressure. This even pressure will often prevent a dog from cocking the head off to the side as some dogs will do with the slip collar/lead. There is also less pinching of the dog's neck as slips sometimes do. Martingales may also be used for different dogs, providing they are of a similar neck size.

Slide lead - Similar to the martingale, the slide lead is simply a loop that is closed on the dogs neck with some sort of slide or clamp. These are excellent for coated breeds, as there is no sliding ring to catch the coat. This lead also may be switched to other dogs easily.

   Materials Used to Make Leads.

The types of show equipment are available in many different materials. Each has its pros and cons based on cost, comfort or appearance.

   Leather is one of the most popular materials for show equipment. Many handlers prefer it because it is more comfortable for the dog and easier on the hands. Prices vary widely, depending on quality and whether the lead is solid or braided. Leather leads can be purchased very reasonably, however, one must take into account that less expensive leads may also be of poorer quality. Poor quality leads may bleed, be stiffer to handle or not last as long. Braided leads are also very popular. Some are made of kangaroo, others of rawhide and still more of cowhide. Braided leads have the advantage of being round, which is a little easier to handle and has a lower profile, as well as being easier on the coats of long coated breeds. Depending on the type of leather used, braided leads may last for a lifetime, or wear out quickly.

   Woven nylon or poyester comprise some of the most cost effective leads available. They are inexpensive, widely available and very strong for their size. Many are woven to be round, though they can roll and damage a very soft coat. The wide assortment of colors also attracts many handlers looking for a way to make their exhibit stand out in the ring. Though very small and strong, they may not be comfortable, if the dog pulls very hard.

   Waxed cotton is also available in show leads. This is usually a flat braid, but has plenty of strength and grip. It is easily rolled into the hand and has a very low profile from the side. Being flat it may rough the coat in coated breeds. It may also be uncomfortable to use if the dog pulls a lot.

   Metal chain is available in many different styles for the slip collar and to some extent martingales. From standard open flat link, through the very wide link German, even jewel links are available for every taste and coat style. Always a popular choice for its cost effectiveness (Some can be expensive, but they will last practically forever!) and for its strength and good looks as well. Many of the smooth link styles are very easy on coated breeds as well. However, the sliding action of the rings may pinch skin or catch a coat. They may be paired with any of the above materials for a slip collar and lead combination.

Length of the Lead

   Many people ask me about the appropriate length of a show lead. This is a very difficult question as it is so much a matter of personal taste. How a person gaits the dog, how fast the dog gaits, whether the dog free stacks and how large the dog is are just a few of the factors to consider when deciding on length. Some breeds prefer the dogs to gait well in front of the handler, others want the dog kept very close to the handler. It is a good idea to first watch the judging of the breed and see what the generally preferred length is and then try some out yourself with your dog. Even using a length of yarn or cord of different lengths can give you the "feel" of what works for you best. Otherwise, if you initially purchase relatively inexpensive leads until you get the hang of it, you will be ready to buy a better quality or more expensive lead by the time they wear out. By this time, you should know what feels right to you and be able to purchase the perfect lead for you and your dog!!

I certainly hope this guide explains a few of the many choices to be made in purchasing a show lead. Any specific questions can certainly be answered by a handler who has experience in the breed ring. There are many options, but with a little information, you can choose the one that will bring you luck in the ring and, hopefully, a few ribbons!! Good luck!!