Overview
From the perspective of a silver coin buyer on eBay, there have been four distinct eras of British coins since 1800:- Prior to 1920, British silver coins contained high purity, 92.5% (Sterling) silver.
- From 1920 to 1946, British silver coins contained 50% silver.
- From 1947 to 1971, some denominations of British pre-decimal coins issued for circulation were "silver-colored," however these coins were made of copper-nickel, and contained no silver.
- From 1971-on, some denominations of British decimal coins issued for circulation were
"silver-colored," however these coins were made of copper-nickel, and
contained no silver. In addition, there have been some silver decimal coins minted in limited quantities as commemorative or bullion issues, typically in Proof condition; these coins were not intended for circulation.
Update: A table at treasurerealm.com concisely identifies the silver content in British coins from 1066 to 1947. You can find this table by using your favorite search engine to search for "Silver Content of English Coins in Troy Ounces." Thanks to eBay member external0 for this terrific tip!
Prior to 1920
Prior to 1920, British silver coins contained high purity, 92.5% (Sterling) silver. These coins contain the following amounts of actual silver weight:- Threepence (.0420 Troy ounces of actual silver weight)
- Sixpence (.0841 Troy ounces)
(Krause and Mishler's Standard Catalog of World Coins, 19th Century Edition 1801-1900, First Edition, states that the silver content of the sixpence coin was .0895 Troy ounces from 1838-1919, as the weight of this coin slightly increased in 1838, but so far that hasn't been corroborated by other sources.) - Shilling (.1682 Troy ounces)
- Florin (.3364 Troy ounces)
- Half Crown (.4206 Troy ounces)
- Double Florins (1887-1890) (.6727 Troy ounces)
- Crown (.8409 Troy ounces)
In some eBay auctions, sellers describe their lots of British silver coins in terms of their combined face value, in Pounds Sterling. One Pound (£1) of pre-1920 British silver coins contains slightly more than 3.3 Troy ounces of actual silver weight, for as-minted, uncirculated coins.
One Pound is equivalent to 240 pence, if you should need to calculate
the actual silver
weight of silver coins comprising fractions of a Pound. For instance,
£1 20p of pre-1920 British silver coins would contain approximately 3.6 Troy ounces of silver (3.3 Troy ounces plus 20 pence/240 pence times 3.3 Troy
ounces), and £2.25 of pre-1920 British silver coins would contain around 7.4 Troy ounces of silver.
From 1920 to 1946
From 1920 to 1946, British silver coins contained 50% silver. These coins contain the following amounts of actual silver weight:- Threepence (.0227 Troy ounces of actual silver weight)
- Sixpence (.0455 Troy ounces)
- Shilling (.0909 Troy ounces)
- Florin (1920-1936) and Two Shillings (1937-1946) (.1818 Troy ounces)
- Half Crown (.2273 Troy ounces)
In some eBay auctions, sellers describe their lots of British silver coins in terms of their face value in Pounds Sterling. One Pound (£1) of 1920 to 1946 British silver coins contains slightly more than 1.8 Troy ounces of actual silver weight, for as-minted, uncirculated coins.
One Pound is equivalent to 240 pence, if you should need to calculate the actual silver weight of silver coins comprising fractions of a Pound. For instance, £1 20p of 1920-1946 British silver coins would contain slightly more than 1.95 Troy ounces of silver (1.8 Troy ounces plus 20 pence/240 pence times 1.8 Troy ounces), and £2.25 of 1920-1946 British silver coins would contain around 4.05 Troy ounces of silver.
Threepence coins were also issued in nickel-brass, as well as silver: During the last years of the circulating silver threepence coins, from 1937-1945, Great Britain also simultaneously minted nickel-brass threepence coins. The latter are "brass-colored" and twelve-sided, and thus are clearly distinguishable from their silver counterparts.
From 1947 to 1971
From 1947 until the introduction of decimal coinage in 1971, British pre-decimal coins issued for circulation were made of copper-nickel or other metals, and contained no silver. Since many denominations of these coins are "silver-colored," a few eBay sellers might mistakenly identify these coins as silver in their listings.Some eBay sellers thus refer to their true British silver coin lots by using terms such as "pre-1947", "pre-47", "1946 and earlier" or similar language in their auction titles and listings.
From 1971-on
From 1971-on, British decimal coins issued for day-to-day circulation were made of copper-nickel or other metals, and contained no silver. Since many denominations of these coins are "silver-colored," a few eBay sellers might mistakenly identify these coins as silver in their listings.A small number of British decimal coins since 1971 have contained silver, but these have generally been commemorative or bullion coins minted in limited quantities and not intended for circulation. One notable example is the "Britannia" series of 2 Pound silver bullion coins, which was first minted in 1997.


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