The answer is NO.  There is sometimes confusion regarding the difference between a needlepoint pillow and an aubusson pillow.  At first glance they can appear similiar, but they are actually very different.  Needlepoint work is created on a canvas by looping yarn through the canvas with a needle.  Aubusson work however uses no canvas.  The aubusson piece is actually a flat weave tapestry, where many threads are interwoven to create a beautiful piece. 

"Aubusson" actually refers to a town by the same name in France, the original center of production of tapestry and tapestry-weave carpets and wall embellishments since the mid 17th century.  Today, "Aubusson" products are also manufactured outside of the french town.  These Aubusson products are among the most highly desired, the most luxurious pieces one can adorn their home with.  Decorators and designers often choose Aubusson pillows because they add a rich texture and incredible detail.  Colors are often bright and vibrant.  Wool yarns and silk yarns are used to create these stunning works of art.  These products are usually more expensive due to the amount of intricate work and detail needed to create each piece.